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EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS (EBV) ANTIBODY

Synonym(s):
Lab Section Category
Test Description

​Epstein-Barr virus VCA IgM

Epstein-Barr virus VCA IgG

EBV EA & VCA IgA Panel

Specimen Required

​3 – 5 mL plain blood.

(a) To diagnose acute infection, send single sample for EBV VCA IgM and second serum taken 10 – 14 days later if indicated.

(b) To diagnose previous infection, send single sample for EBV VCA IgG.

(c) To screen and aid in the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), send blood for EBV EA & VCA IgA Panel.

Storage/Transport

​Refrigerate samples if delay in transporting to laboratory is anticipated. Do not freeze.

Method

​EBV VCA IgM & IgG: Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay

EBV EA & VCA IgA Panel: Immunofluorescence assay

Test Results

Acute infection: EBV VCA IgM positive or paired sera showing seroconversion

Previous (latent) infection: EBV VCA IgG positive
                                                                                                                     

EBV-EA IgA: Negative or Positive (Titre) 

EBV-VCA IgA: Negative or Positive (Titre) 

The assay performance was validated in our laboratory in accordance with the College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines.

Turnaround Time

​EBV VCA IgM/IgG : <1 – 4 days

EBV EA & VCA IgA Panel : <1 - 7 days

Day(s) Test Set up

​EBV VCA IgM/IgG : Tuesday and Friday

EBV EA & VCA IgA Panel : Wednesday morning

Change History Notes

  • 13 Aug 2024 12:00 AM

    ​Added result comment to EBV EA & VCA IgA tests.

  • 03 Jun 2024 12:00 PM

    Updated EBV EA IgA & EBV VCA IgA tests to be ordered as a panel (EBV EA & VCA IgA panel)

  • 31 Mar 2023 12:00 AM

    ​Change in test methodology for EBV VCA IgM & IgG.

  • 17 Jan 2023 12:00 AM

    ​Standardized test names.

Back: Pathology Laboratory Services

Last Updated - 13 Jun 2025