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SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF M. TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX

Synonym(s):
Lab Section Category
View write-up
Specimen Required

​For mycobacteria isolated in CTBL or in other laboratories

Storage/Transport

​Fresh pure culture of M. tuberculosis isolate on slant in sealed screw-capped plastic tube. Tube should be tightly closed, labelled with identifying lab number and placed in a biohazard-labelled ziplock bag. Pack, transport and notify CTBL (in advance) and MOH of the transfer, according to MOH-BATA requirements.

Regional laboratories must make arrangements with the lab for the MOH-Import Permit before sending specimens and packaging must conform to international standards (IATA). The request form should state the name and address of referring laboratory, organism identification, clinical source, patient particulars with relevant clinical information, clinician in-charge and requester's contact number.

The type of test request should be specified as TB Culture for Susceptibility Testing. Forms are to be placed in a separate sealed plastic bag in the outer package.

Method

MGIT non-radiometric. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration breakpoint testing.


Drugs available for TB culture Susceptibility Testing (µg/ml):
1st line: Pyrazinamide (100), rifampicin (0.5), isoniazid (0.1), ethambutol (5)
2nd line: Levofloxacin (1), amikacin (1), clofazimine (0.5).
Extended panel: Streptomycin (1), ethionamide (5) and PAS (4).


Other drugs:

High-level Streptomycin (4)
High-level Isoniazid (0.4)
Capreomycin  (2.5)

Linezolid (1)

Moxifloxacin (0.25µg). If the initial test result shows resistance, the isolate will be retested at 0.25 and 1µg/ml

Test Results

​Susceptible, Resistant

Turnaround Time

​2 -4 weeks. Affected by slow-growing isolates.

Day(s) Test Set up

​Monday - Friday

Remarks

​For referred M. tuberculosis complex isolates from other laboratories, please contact CTBL before sending isolate.

Change History Notes

  • 09 Nov 2021 01:40 AM

    ​Change rifampicin testing concentration from 1.0 to 0.5ug/ml.

  • 30 Jun 2020 04:15 PM

    ​Change to 1st, 2nd and 3rd line drug panels

  • 29 May 2020 09:00 AM

    ​2nd line panel change to 'Levofloxacin, amikacin, ethionamide'

  • 17 Sep 2019 08:00 AM

    ​Included Linezolid testing

  • 11 Sep 2017 06:20 PM

    Amend spelling for clofazimine

  • 29 Apr 2016 06:40 PM

    Amend Method '1st line: Streptomycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol'.

Back: Pathology Laboratory Services

Last Updated - 13 Jun 2025