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CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS OF CONGENITAL DISORDERS BLOOD

Synonym(s):
Lab Section Category
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Specimen Required

​Peripheral blood (3 - 5ml) in sodium/lithium heparin. Invert gently several times to mix blood and vial contents to prevent clotting (clotted blood will not work). Do not use EDTA or plain tubes.

Indications

​- Previous family history of chromosome abnormality
- Children with multiple congenital abnormalities
- Recurrent abortions or infertility
- Unexplained mental retardation and/dysmorphology

Method

​72-hour synchronised suspension cultures.

Test Results

​Normal or Abnormal. If Abnormal, the karyotypic abnormality is described in accordance to the International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN, 2024).

Turnaround Time

​10 ~ 28 days

Day(s) Test Set up

​Monday - Saturday (office hours)

Remarks

​Breakage studies for Fragile X and Fanconi Anaemia are not performed by this lab.

Indicate clearly the clinical diagnosis on the cytogenetics request form or CPOE. Do not despatch a specimen near a weekend or a public holiday to avoid unnecessary delays.

Change History Notes

  • 21 Oct 2025 11:04 AM

    Updated test results for ISCN, 2020 to ISCN, 2024

  • 24 Mar 2022 02:55 PM

    ​Updated the test result for ISCN, 2016 to ISCN, 2020

  • 06 Jul 2017 10:40 AM

    Updated the test result for ISCN, 2013 to ISCN, 2016

  • 08 Dec 2015 08:25 AM

    Updated Turnaround Time: 10 ~ 28 days

Back: Pathology Laboratory Services

Last Updated - 21 Oct 2025