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cellulitis

Synonym(s):

Notice red, warm, and painful swelling in your lower legs?

Those patches might be signs of cellulitis.

While usually a mild condition, untreated cellulitis, especially in vulnerable individuals, may become severe or even life-threatening. 

If you suspect you have cellulitis, hit "Play" on the video below or read on to learn more about spotting the signs, prevention, and treatment.

What is Cellulitis? 


First and foremost, let's get definitions out of the way.

In a nutshell, cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin. Although it's more common at the legs, cellulitis may also happen at any part of the body.

What are the Symptoms of Cellulitis?

Typically, cellulitis is diagnosed by the following symptoms:

  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Pain 
  • Fever 

Am I at Risk of Cellulitis? 

Anyone of any age could be at risk of cellulitis. However, individuals who have the following conditions are likely to be at an increased risk of cellulitis:

  • Diabetes
  • Open wounds
  • Insect or animal bites
  • Eczema
  • Chronic leg swelling
  • Weakened immune system
Elderly and obese individuals are also at greater risk.

That being said, there is no need to be alarmed if you have any of the above conditions. Rather, be sure to take the necessary preventive action. 

How do I Prevent Cellulitis?


A simple rule to prevent cellulitis from happening and recurring is to follow these 3 steps.

  • Foot care: inspect your feet daily. In particular, take heed of the soles and look for blisters, cuts, redness, or any swelling. Be careful not to cut your flesh while cutting your toenails. If you notice any symptoms, visit the doctor.
    • If you have diabetes, go for annual examinations of your feet with your doctor or podiatrist
  • Up your legs: elevating your legs promotes fresh flow of blood to the cells once you stand. It also stimulates the lymphatic system
  • Moisturise: keep your feet well-moisturised to prevent dry skin. However, avoid applying them in between the toes as this may cause foot fungus. 

An easy way to recall these is by the abbreviation: F-U-M for foot care, up your legs, and moisturise.

How does Cellulitis get Treated?

Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to combat mild cases of cellulitis which may come in the form of oral medication or intravenous (IV) antibiotics. 

Here are some frequently asked questions associated with cellulitis treatment:

Is it normal for my skin to be red even after taking antibiotics?

Yes. In fact, the redness may persist for about two weeks.

Due to the release of toxins after starting antibiotics, the redness may worsen in the first 1-2 days as well.

However, the symptoms should begin to improve within 1-3 days after starting antibiotics. 

Why is my skin still wrinkled after starting antibiotics?

As the swelling improves, your skin may wrinkle as part of the recovery process. The wrinkling should subside once you have fully recovered.

What should I do if the cellulitis does not improve after taking antibiotics?

If the swelling, redness, and fever persist or deteriorate, speak to our doctors again.

Do I need to be admitted to the hospital?

More severe cases might require admission for intravenous antibiotics where your doctors will monitor your body’s response to the treatment closely. 

Keep these tips handy by downloading a copy in your preferred language: